Estado e sociedade civil em Gramsci: notas para discutir a institucionalização das demandas sociais no capitalismo e a dimensão social da terapia ocupacional/ State and civil society in Gramsci: notes to discuss the institutionalization of social demands in capitalism and the social dimension of occupational therapy
Keywords:
Civil Society, Capitalism, Occupational TherapyAbstract
O objetivo deste ensaio foi trazer ao debate a concepção gramsciana de Estado e sociedade civil na tentativa de elencar elementos teóricos para discutir a terapia ocupacional no processo de institucionalização das demandas sociais no contexto de uma sociedade capitalista. Para tanto, recorreu-se a textos de autores que têm se dedicado ao estudo da obra de Gramsci, os quais possibilitaram uma análise crítica e a percepção da peculiaridade da concepção de Estado neste autor, pela incorporação da sociedade civil, e as determinações gerais da sua teoria. Nesse contexto, foi possível fazer apontamentos sobre a dimensão social da terapia ocupacional, como profissão que surge na e para a sociedade capitalista, com a função social de responder às demandas sociais de pessoas e grupos que encontram limitações para participar da vida em sociedade, muitas delas decorrentes das contradições próprias dessa sociedade. Reforça-se a necessidade do compromisso éticopolítico da profissão com os interesses coletivos das classes subalternas, principais demandantes do trabalho profissional.
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