Occupation as a gender reproducer: an approach to hegemonic masculinity

Abstract

Introduction: The study of occupation has been very diverse in Occupational Science. Within its multidimensionality, the study of socialization processes through occupation have been relevant, particularly in terms of the study of gender. Objective: To identify the meanings associated with hegemonic masculinity in the narrative of young adult men. Methodology: This exploratory-descriptive study used a qualitative methodology with a hermeneutic approach. The sample was of an intentional type and was made up of five young adult men who live in the city of Santiago de Chile. For the production of information, the in-depth interview was used, which was applied in two sessions. For the analysis, the content analysis strategy was used. Results: Three categories emerge from the analysis: (a) power and dominance in masculinity; (b) transmission of masculinity through occupation; (c) masculinity, heterosexuality and homophobia. Conclusion: The way in which hegemonic masculinity is exercised is through occupation. The men interviewed are aware of the imposition of a hegemonic masculinity, identifying the logics of power that men are forced to abide by through mechanisms of coercion and violence expressed in daily occupations, in a game of permanent acceptance and rejection. Occupation is the way in which gender is constructed and gender is reproduced through occupation.