Occupational therapy and work: historical-temporary categorization of Brazilian academic productions

Abstract

Introduction: Throughout history, Brazilian occupational therapists have intervened with workers. However, academic publications have not always focused on work as a determinant of problems. Objective: To analyze Brazilian academic publications in occupational therapy in the field of work, in light of their historical and temporal contexts. Method: This is an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, situated within the modality of bibliographic research or literature review. The descriptor "Work" was used in the three specific Brazilian scientific journals currently in operation. Results: After applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria at each stage of reading, 157 publications remained. Three historical and temporal periods were developed and named to group the publications and reflect upon them: the period of institutionalization of occupational therapy (1950-1990); the period of development and implementation of public and social policies in favor of workers and the expansion of occupational therapy practices (1991-2017); and period influenced by technological revolutions, setbacks in workers' rights, and theoretical-practical reflections from/on occupational therapy (2018-2024). Conclusion: The themes and debates in Brazilian productions in the field are intertwined with historical events. Occupational therapists have transformed their theoretical and practical interests in the field of work over time, and current productions problematize contemporary issues through a diversity of themes. It is recommended that future research utilize this database for more in-depth productions on the subject, including studies on the epistemologies of the field.