A Terapia Ocupacional na sociedade capitalista e sua inserção profissional nas políticas sociais no Brasil / Occupational Therapy in capitalist society and its professional insertion in the Brazilian Social Policies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4322/cto.2013.045Abstract
Apresenta-se uma reflexão sobre a inserção do terapeuta ocupacional na divisão social do trabalho,
enquanto profissional assalariado, e a relação entre ele e o Estado capitalista, buscando refletir sobre o processo
de constituição e desenvolvimento da Terapia Ocupacional, enquanto profissão, no contexto de transformações
no trabalho e nas políticas sociais. Realizaram-se pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, tomando como base os
referenciais marxiano e marxista, com o intuito de refletir sobre o objeto em questão, numa perspectiva ontológica.
Identificou-se que a inserção da Terapia Ocupacional na divisão social do trabalho configura-se como resultado
de um processo histórico, dependente das formas de intervenção estatal sobre as expressões da questão social,
da configuração da luta de classes e da conformação das políticas sociais do Estado no contexto do capitalismo
monopolista. No cenário brasileiro, a Terapia Ocupacional vem passando por um processo de reconfiguração
profissional, marcado pela incorporação de novas atribuições profissionais e novas áreas de atuação profissional
decorrentes das transformações sociais brasileiras.
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